Historic Ktunaxa Use
The Ktunaxa have a long history and connection with the land surrounding the Columbia Headwaters, and have expressed interest in it consistently over time.

The Ktunaxa Creation Story clearly points out that Columbia Headwaters have been used by the Ktunaxa throughout their history before pre-emption. Archaeological information and Traditional Use Studies (TUS) also provide further evidence of Ktunaxa Connectedness to the land.

Some historical accounts indicate that towards the late 1800’s the Ktunaxa started to adopt European ways, which included farming and ranching on the east side of Columbia Lake. Until the land was pre-empted in 1883, it has been documented that the Ktunaxa had as many as 400 head of cattle and 500 horses on an area that combined to equal 400 acres.



It has also been documented that there was once a great war between the Ktunaxa and a Plains Tribe which took place on the east side of Columbia Lake. Ktunaxa warriors risked their lives protecting and defending their people and their territory. To develop this site into a vacation resort would desecrate their memory.

Also, as a reflection of Ktunaxa historical ties with the land, many Ktunaxa placenames have been adopted by European settlers throughout the region. Ktunaxa names such as Wasa and Mayook have now become part of the fabric of the region.

The Ktunaxa have used the land in the Columbia Headwaters for thousands of years. Through pre-emption and subsequent private land ownership, the connection that the Ktunaxa have with the Columbia Headwaters is now at risk.

| About the Columbia Headwaters | Overview & Location | Historic Ktunaxa Use |
| Ktunaxa Connectedness to the Land | The Columbia Headwaters at Risk |
| Proposed Development on Lot 48 | Park Boundary Adjustment |
| Columbia Lake Water Zoning | Unanswered Questions | Take Action |
| Frequently Asked Questions | Media & Links |